- Is this one disease?
- Communication of infections
- Features of simultaneous flow
- Features of the treatment of hepatitis C in AIDS
There are patients in whom AIDS and hepatitis are diagnosed simultaneously. Infection with two infections at once is called co-infection. In the presence of hepatitis C virus, HIV is more difficult. From the body of an infected liver suffers the most. In this regard, disability has become a frequent occurrence in co-infected patients. Regular testing of HIV-infected people for the defeat by the hepatitis virus is mandatory.
Is this one disease?
No, this statement is incorrect. AIDS is one disease, and hepatitis is completely different. The causative agent of HIV infection is the immunodeficiency virus. When infected, cells of the human immune system are affected. While hepatitis A is caused by viruses A, B and C. Viruses are aimed to disrupt the normal functioning of the liver cells - hepatocytes. The immune system recognizes viral fractions and protects the body by attacking the infection. You can get AIDS by doing the following:
- during sexual contact with an infected person without barrier contraception;
- upon contact with the blood of an infected person;
- with insufficient sterilization of medical or cosmetic instruments;
- vertical way, from mother to fetus.
Communication of infections
Enlarged liver in children is a clinical manifestation of hepatitis.
HIV and hepatitis are related to the fact that the C virus or, in other words, the flavivirus, constitutes a rare link in immunodeficiency syndrome. It occurs in children in a form such as hepatomegaly. With this, serum aminotransferase levels are increasing. From a scientific point of view, there are no unambiguous facts about this. Immunologists and hepatologists suggest that the disruption of the liver is associated with a sharp decrease in the body's resistance to external factors. In HIV infection, infection with viral diseases is much higher than in a person without immunodeficiency disease. In simple words, with AIDS, a person’s immunity is very low. This leads to the fact that any infection can affect the body, and the consequences for an infected person are much more serious.
Infectious diseases are treated in similar ways. Often prescribed the same drugs during therapy. Also a feature of the disease is that the risk groups are the same:
- marginals;
- medical workers;
- blood transfused patients;
- homosexuals;
- children of infected parents.
Features of simultaneous flow
Hepatitis enters the chronic stage when infected with the immunodeficiency virus.
With a load of two or more viruses, the duration and quality of life deteriorates significantly. Human immunodeficiency virus significantly impairs the protective reactions of the body, because hepatitis often becomes chronic. When parents fix HIV, the child is more at risk of transmitting the virus and acquiring new ones, such as hepatitis or herpes. If the mother was diagnosed with flavivirus, there is a high probability of a chronic course of the disease in the child.
Features of the treatment of hepatitis C in AIDS
Co-infection implies a complex treatment. There is a fixed amount of risk during treatment. Before starting treatment, doctors decide which disease to treat first. Hepatitis C is treated first in 6 out of 10 patients. This happens because the flavivirus has a milder form. But the decision is determined by the state of the organism and the stages of organ damage. The level of immunity also influences the choice of primacy. It happens that it is below the required level, so the hepatitis therapy is temporarily postponed. And the main course of treatment is prescribed to increase the protective properties of the affected organism.
There is a treatment option for the treatment of two infections at the same time. This version of treatment requires constant attention of hepatologists, because drugs with active substances have side effects on healthy cells. It is worth remembering that only a doctor prescribes and develops the correct diagnosis and course of therapy. Independent diagnosis and choice of therapy drugs are unacceptable.
Is this one disease?Is this one disease?
